There was a resurgence of Roman influence, such as murals like frescoes, mosaics, illuminated manuscripts, metalwork, and sculptures. The churches were all built between the 1000s and 1100s CE. Gothic architecture is characterized by a more elaborate style, with many arches and intricate ornamentation.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_5',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that was popular through the 14th and 15th centuries. Second Renaissance: Gothic architecture is also called the second Renaissance; it was characterized by thin walls, columns, and vaulted roofs. Pre-Romanesque style developed by using elements of roman design in the Christian churches in the states of Western Europe. Despite this, some differences are clear due to the changes in peoples lifestyle as the years progressed. The Lombard bands, also called blind arches, are horizontal strips of arches without any opening placed across areas on the exterior of buildings. it was based on an idea of absolute power and control and was founded on a hierarchy of values and moral standards. The south, north and west portals of the Notre Dame Cathedral has sculptures curved out of the various Biblical themes such as the New testament, Old Testament and Jesus Christ (Chartres cathedral 15). Stained glass also replaced the use of tapestries. Romanesque architecture between 800 and 1150AD was popular in Western Europe which then rose to the gothic style. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. Romanesque is a style of architecture from the 14th to the 16th century. This architectural style was created during the 9th and the 12th century. Another form found both in Romanesque and gothic architecture is the towers although very irregular in Romanesque they were a form of asymmetrical balance in Gothic architecture. The St. Sernin cathedral and Notre Dame Cathedrals have been used as illustrations for the artworks. There are clear similarities between the Romanesque and Gothic architectural designs. 1400 to 1500 termed as the perpendicular period, pointed arches and thin walls were introduced and used. Three successive churches were built at Cluny, which also highlights the characteristic Romanesque architectural style.
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